1. Smart Farming Technologies:
· Precision Livestock Farming (PLF): Increased adoption of sensors, cameras, and data analytics to monitor individual pig's health, behavior, and growth in real-time. This allows for early disease detection, optimized feeding strategies, and improved overall management.
· Automated Feeding and Watering Systems: More sophisticated systems that deliver precise amounts of feed and water to each pig based on their individual needs, reducing waste and improving efficiency.
· Environmental Control Systems: Advanced climate control systems that automatically adjust temperature, humidity, and ventilation to create optimal living conditions for pigs, minimizing stress and improving performance.
2. Enhanced Animal Welfare:
· Group Rearing: from a single pen to subdivided pens, divided into farrowing crate, nursery crate, fattening crate, and reserve area, to achieve unified management of pigs at the same stage.
· Enriched Environments: Providing pigs with stimulating environments that include toys, manipulable materials, and opportunities for exploration and play.
· Improved Flooring: Improved flooring: Ditch the concrete slabs in favour of softer flooring materials such as composite BMC floor or plastic to improve pig comfort and reduce injuries.
3. Sustainable and Efficient Practices:
· Waste Management Systems: Implementation of advanced manure management systems that reduce odor, minimize environmental impact, and potentially generate biogas for energy production.
· Energy Efficiency: Designing buildings with better insulation and ventilation to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.
· Water Conservation: Implementing water-saving technologies like nipple drinkers and water recycling systems.
4. Biosecurity Measures:
· Enhanced Biosecurity Protocols: Stricter measures to prevent the spread of diseases, including improved building design, access control, and disinfection procedures.
· Air Filtration Systems: Installation of advanced air filtration systems to minimize the risk of airborne disease transmission.
Overall, pig farm infrastructure in 2025 will be characterized by the integration of technology, a strong focus on animal welfare, and a commitment to sustainable and efficient farming practices.