When it comes to pig farming, the right flooring isn’t just about durability—it’s about animal health, hygiene, and cost efficiency. Let’s dive into the three most common types: plastic floors, cast iron floors, and BMC composite floors.
1. Plastic Flooring: Ideal for Piglets
Where? Nursery crates & farrowing crate piglet zones.
Pros:
- Warmth & Safety : Low thermal conductivity keeps piglets warm, reducing heat loss and diarrhea risks.
- Lightweight & Easy to Clean : Made of engineered plastics, resistant to corrosion and easy
to disinfect.
- Gentle on Feet : Smooth surfaces prevent hoof injuries.
Cons:
- Limited Load Capacity : Not suitable for heavy adult pigs; prone to slipping for large pigs.
- Durability Issues : May crack under prolonged heavy use.
2. Cast Iron Flooring: Built for Sows
Where? Farrowing crate sow areas.
Pros:
- Heavy-Duty Strength : Withstands sow weight (up to 1000kg per panel) and resists biting/scratching.
- Efficient Manure Removal : Wide gaps allow quick waste drainage.
Cons:
- Cold in Winter : High thermal conductivity can chill sows; requires added insulation (e.g. mats).
- Rough Surfaces : May cause udder abrasions or leg injuries if poorly welded.
3. BMC Composite Flooring: The All-Rounder
Where? Gestation crates, nursery/fattening pens, and traditional farrowing systems.
Pros:
- Durability & Versatility : Made of resin, fiberglass, and steel reinforcement, it’s corrosion-proof, anti-slip, and lasts up to 30 years.
- Comfort & Hygiene : Smooth, non-stick surface prevents manure buildup and hoof damage.
- Thermal Insulation : Low conductivity keeps floors warm in winter and cool in summer.
Cons:
- Higher Initial Cost : More expensive than plastic, but long-term savings offset this.
How to choose?
1. For Piglets : Prioritize plastic floors —safety and warmth are key.
2. For Sows : Opt for cast iron in farrowing zones, but add winter insulation.
3. For Multi-Purpose Use : BMC composite is unbeatable for durability and adaptability across gestation, nursery, and fattening pens.
Pro Tip : Always check load capacity, gap width (to avoid hoof trapping), and ease of cleaning. Avoid stacking heavy feed on composite floors to prevent deformation.
What’s Your Experience?
Have you tried these flooring types? Share your tips or questions
